Energy Engineer Job Profile

What do energy engineers do?
Energy engineer career path
Energy engineer salaries
Qualifications & training
Energy engineer skills
Pros and cons of being a energy engineer
Work-life balance for an energy engineer
Typical employers hiring energy engineers
Related jobs to energy engineer
More information

Do you have a passion for engineering? Does the way we power everything we use in our daily lives intrigue you? If you want to use your interest in engineering to make energy through either renewable or non-renewable methods, being an energy engineer, or, specifically, a renewable energy engineer, could be perfect for you.

If you are interested in an energy engineering career, you can explore the jobs in the energy and infrastructure sector available right now.

What do energy engineers do?

Energy engineers work on the types of energy that we use in our daily lives. This is anything from oil to solar power. They design, research and build the facilities that make energy. The types of energy you could specialise in include nuclear, wind, oil, hydropower and many other forms of energy.

Here are the activities that you may undertake in your daily life, whatever the type of power you specialise in:

Researching types of energy and the best way to harness it
Conducting experiments in laboratories to make sure any new methods you come up with work well and are safe to use
Designing new ways of producing power or how you can improve the current systems
Reviewing site locations for new power plants, weighing up the pros and cons of building the power station there
Managing the building of the site, making sure it fits with your requirements and recommendations
Liaising with environmental specialists, making sure the plant doesn’t flout any safety or policy regulations

Energy engineering career path

As an energy engineer, you'll work for energy companies, providing new solutions for them and building new power plants. Here are the levels you could work in during your career:

Entry level

When beginning your career, you'll work as a junior energy engineer. Since this is an entry-level position, it’s about learning how to work well as an energy engineer and gaining the skills and experience you need to succeed later in your career. In this role, you'll assist the more senior members of the energy engineering team, calculating the efficiency of projects and completing smaller tasks.

Career progression

As a mid-level energy engineer, you’ll be responsible for your own projects. You may work in a team to collaboratively design new power plants and discuss your progress with your team members in meetings. You’ll manage the budget you’ve been set, making sure your designs don’t go over budget and negotiating a higher budget if they do.

Future career

After years of experience in the role, you’ll become a senior energy engineer. This progression comes with an increase in responsibility and freedom. Your job now includes overseeing the work that less senior energy engineers do and training up junior members of the team when they start working. You’ll make sure that all the work in the team is conducted to a high standard and to the level you expect.

Beyond this, you could move into a more managerial role like that of engineering manager. In this role, you’re responsible for assigning work to the engineers in the team and reporting on progress to more senior colleagues in the organisation.

Energy engineer salaries

Working as an energy engineer gives you the opportunity to reach high levels in an organisation. Here are the salary levels that you might expect as an energy engineer:

As an entry-level position, junior energy engineers earn £35,000 per year on average
Mid-level energy engineers earn £42,000 per year on average
As a senior energy engineer, you’ll earn £55,000 per year on average
At a senior level, very experienced energy engineers working on high profile cases could earn as much as £75,000 per year

Do you want to know more? Read this overview of engineering salaries.

Qualifications and training

Getting your dream job in energy engineering means setting yourself up well. Here is the education and experience that you need to succeed as an energy engineer:

Education

Most energy engineering jobs require at least an undergraduate degree. This should be on an engineering topic and have some focus on energy. Having a master’s degree isn’t usually a requirement for this role, but having one can make you seem more desirable to a hiring manager and give you more specialised knowledge. If you completed a general engineering undergraduate degree, having a master’s degree in energy engineering gives you a headstart in the position over other candidates who aren’t specifically trained in the field.

An alternative is an apprenticeship. Apprenticeships can gain work experience with a specific company, learn on-the-job skills that are directly relevant to the job they’re going into. Some firms offer apprenticeships which combine opportunities to work in the firm with university education. With this type of apprenticeship, the firm often pays for your degree and you earn a salary for the work that you do for them.

Do you want to get into engineering but don’t like the idea of a degree? Learn how to get into engineering without a BEng.

Work experience

Having relevant work experience gives you a headstart in the job market. Some degrees in engineering offer several months of industry experience which count towards your degree, often during the third year of the course. Having some work experience alongside this is a good idea, and you can get this through an internship. Many top firms offer internships during the summer aimed at university students. You can explore the current internships available.

An alternative to searching for advertised internships is to network with existing employees in the company you want to work with. Here is some Bright advice for networking successfully. If you want to know more about options for you as a graduate, read this overview of engineering graduate schemes.

Energy engineer skills

While engineering is a competitive industry to be in, combining the right skills, education and experience can help you secure a job. Here are the skills that you need to succeed as an energy engineer:

Hard skills

Knowledge of energy processes. While this may seem self-explanatory, this is a massive requirement of the industry. Having a good understanding of how different types of energy are produced, and the engineering processes behind this, is really helpful for roles such as renewable energy engineer. Being able to demonstrate your understanding and speak eloquently about it will help you succeed in your interviews.
Construction. Part of your job is understanding the construction process. Being able to discuss confidently how plants are constructed, and being knowledgeable in meetings and when visiting new-builds, helps you show your expertise and seem professional.

Soft skills

Planning. When designing aspects of a power plant, you need to do extensive planning. Thinking about minute details and having a detailed plan means the plant works well and is built without any hitches. However, you need to be prepared to think on your feet and amend your plans if something gets in the way of an area of your plan.
Thinking outside the box. Working in energy engineering means coming up with ideas for plants and dealing with big construction issues. Being able to think outside the box and suggest solutions that other people might not think of is a great skill to have in any energy engineering role.

Do you want to know more? Here are some of the key skills and attributes that you need to get into engineering.

Pros and cons of being an energy engineer

While the energy engineer role may combine your interest in energy with your passion for engineering, there are less favourable parts of the job that you should think about. Here are the positive and negative factors of energy engineering careers that you should consider before committing to the career path:

Pros

You could contribute to new, clean energy which is great for the planet and will make your employers and any investors in the industry very happy
There is the potential to earn a lot of money when you reach high-level jobs
The role involves some travel, as you’re going to new sites and existing energy plants

Cons

You could progress non-sustainable energy sources, which could be morally questionable
Reaching the point where you’re qualified to be an energy engineer is difficult and requires high-level knowledge
While you don’t need education beyond an undergraduate degree, other people going for jobs that you apply for may have relevant master’s degrees, meaning jobs are more competitive

Work–life balance for an energy engineer

Energy engineers typically work standard office hours of 9am to 5pm on Monday to Friday. You may sometimes expect to work more than 40 hours in a week to meet your heavy workload.

In this role, most of your work will be in an office, planning and making designs. However, since your work involves designing plants, some of your time will involve going to the plants, inspecting them and making sure building work is going well. To do this, you’ll need to wear personal protective equipment like a hard hat and steel toe-capped shoes. Since your work is partly investigatory, some of your time is in a lab conducting experiments and overseeing work to make sure your designs function well and are safe.

Typical employers hiring energy engineers

Many top energy companies need energy engineers to design new plants and make new energy solutions. These top companies often offer internships and entry-level opportunities to graduates to provide training and draw the brightest people into the sector. Here are some of the top companies you could work for:

If you want to know more, discover the leading graduate employers in engineering.

Related jobs to energy engineer

More information

Do you think engineering is the right sector for you, but you’re not sure about being an energy engineer? Take an in-depth look at the different types of engineering.

Are you tired of all the jargon? Read this guide to engineering terminology and turn yourself into an engineering dictionary!

Energy Engineer